What an open port means
An open port means a service is listening on the server (web on 80/443, SSH on 22, RDP on 3389, etc.). "Closed" means the port refuses the connection, "filtered" means a firewall silently drops packets. Handy for diagnosing your own server and checking that no extra services are exposed.
Close what you don't need
Ports exposed to the internet (especially RDP and databases) are a favorite target for scanners. Keep services behind a VPN: with GANVAS VPN and your own WireGuard config, access goes through the tunnel instead of a public port. Also check blacklists.